At analtitude of 954 meters, Buffavento, which mean wind
defying, has an apt name. Along with
St. Hillarion and Kantara the caste was build by the
Byzantines to ward off Arab attacks. The Lusignans, during their rule, extended and
further fortifier the castle, but tended to use the castle as
a prison rather than a military stronghold. The Venetians,
finding they had little use for the castle
dismantled and abandoned it. Although there is relatively
little left of the castle structure, a walk to the castle
from the road below is a rewarding experience giving amazing
views of the Girne mountain range to the east and west, the
sea to the North, and the central plain to the south.
This breathtaking castle sits at one end of the picturesque
Girne Harbour. The ordinal foundations were lain in the
seventy century A.D. although the castle was further
extended and fortifier by both the Louisianans and the
Venetians. As a defensive structure Girne Castle was highly
effective in preventing invasion of the town, that is. Until
the Gazimagusa had, surrendered.
At the ruins of the ancient city of Lambusa remains have
found proving inhabitancies as far back as Neolithic
times. There is also evidence of continued settlement during
Phoenician and Prolemy ascendance in Cyprus. Bu it seems
that the town developed and grew in terms of wealth and
stature during Roman and early Byzantine times. That is at
least party suggested by the Byzantine name Lambusa, which
means lighter shining.
During the
seventy century A.D. repeated
Arab raids force the inhabitants to
abandon
the
town and
relocate further in land in Lapta.
Shipwreck Museum:
This museum can be found
inside Girne Castle and consists of one exhibit-namely a
boat which sank off the coast of Girne in the century
B.C. the boat, discovered by a local fisherman, was found to
contain nearly four hundred amphora containing
foodstuffs, cutlery and crockery which are on display in the
museum. The boat itself is 14.75 metre long 4.4 meters wide
with a hull made of pinewood lined whit lead. it is
believed to be the oldest boat in the world.
St.Hilarion Castle:
This fairytale castle, said to
be Walt Disney’s inspiration for the
film' Fantasia’’, occupies the mountain-top that overlooks
Girne. Originally the site of the castle was the abode of a
hermit named Hillarion upon which a monastery was later
built in his honour. The building was later fortified by the
Byzantines and the castle existed in conjunction with
Kantara and Buffavento, along the northern coast, with the aim
deterring attacks from seafaring Arabs.
During Louisianan rule the
castle was further and was also used as the king’s summer
residence. The castle fell into disuse during Venetian times
due to the development of new military techno long which made
its upkeep unnecessary.